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- OPEN UNIVERSE
-
- The model of the universe which is considered 'correct' at the moment. The universe was born in the big bang about 12
- billion years ago and has been expanding ever since. If gravitation someday overcomes the repulsion caused by the
- expansion, the universe will begin shrinking. This model is called closed universe. Between these models there is a
- special case: if the expansion's kinetic energy is equal to the contracting force of gravitation, the universe will just
- barely keep expanding.
-
- Present calculations show the universe's expansion velocity to be very near the critical velocity, but still that much
- faster that the expansion will go on forever. The situation can be compared to escape velocity. If we throw a rock into
- the air, it will fall back to Earth. If we somehow (for instance with a rocket) could give the rock enough speed that it
- would escape Earth's gravitational field, the rock would never come back. The universe does not have an escape
- velocity, but if we imagined that the universe has an edge some 12 billion light-years away, the universe's escape
- velocity would be the speed of light.
-